Cirib-yarida caalamiga ah ee socota ayaa kicisay baabuurta iyowarshadaha tignoolajiyada macaamiisha(Tignoolajiyada macaamiisha, ama tignoolajiyada macaamilka, waxa loola jeedaa nooc kasta oo teknoloji ah oo loogu talagalay in ay isticmaalaan macaamiishu guud ahaan dadweynaha, oo ka soo horjeeda tignoolajiyada loo abuuray isticmaalka dawladda, milatariga ama ganacsiga. Tiknoolajiyada macaamiishu waxay ku timaadaa noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan waxayna bixisaa awoodo tignoolajiyadeed oo kala duwan, oo ka kooban waxyaabo badan oo la arko oo dadku isticmaalaan maalin kasta.) muddo bilo ah, nalalka LED-ka ayaa sidoo kale lagu garaacayaa. Laakiin saamaynta qalafsan ee qalalaasaha, oo socon karta ilaa 2022.
Marka loo eego falanqaynta uu sameeyay Goldman Sachs (GS), yaraanta semiconductor-ku waxay taabataa maskaxda 169 warshadood si uun. Waxaan ka hadleynaa wax walba laga bilaabo alaabta birta ah iyo wax soo saarka shubka diyaarka ah ilaa warshadaha dhisa hababka qaboojiyaha iyo qaboojiyaha ilaa warshadaha khamriga. Xataa samaynta saabuunta waxaa saameeya dhibaatada chip-ka. Si aad ah uga baxsan warshadaha nalalka LED.
Sawirka hoose wuxuu jebiyaa warshadaha kala duwan ee la tacaalaya yaraanta.
Waxaanan farta ku fiiqay qalabka laydhka iyo nalka laambadda ee tixraacaada ah.
Si loo go'aamiyo warshadaha ay ku dhacday yaraanta, Goldman Sachs wuxuu eegay baahida warshad kasta ee microchips iyo qaybaha la xidhiidha qayb ka mid ah GDPkooda. Warshadaha ku bixiya in ka badan 1% GDP-gooda chips, shirkaddu waxay leedahay, waxaa saameyn doona yaraanta semiconductor.
Tixraac ahaan, waaxda baabuurta, 4.7% GDP warshadaha ayaa lagu kharash gareeyaa microchips iyo semiconductors, taas oo ku saleysan, sida uu qabo Goldman.
Markii uu cudurku bilaabmay oo uu faafo, waxaa jira ifafaale, baabuur-sameeyayaal, macaamiishu waxay hoos u dhigi doonaan iibsashada baabuurta, yareeyaan sahaydooda semiconductors ee loo isticmaalo wax kasta laga bilaabo nidaamyada macluumaadka ee baabuurtooda ilaa teknoolojiyadda-caawinta darawalnimada-dhamaadka sare, semiconductors badan ayaa la isticmaalay. Alaabooyinka teknoolajiyada ee macaamiisha, sida laptops, tablets, consoles game, telefoonada gacanta, iwm sababtoo ah si loola qabsado masiibada keentay shaqada guriga iyo jawiga waxbarasho ee fog.
Marka ay baabuur-sameeyayaashu ogaadaan inay u baahan yihiin chips ka badan sidii ay moodayeen, kuwa sameeya chips-ka ayaa mar hore u huray waqti ay ku sameeyaan chips-yada shirkadaha teknolojiyadda macaamiisha. Hadda labada warshadoodba waxay u halgamayaan taageerada tirada xaddidan ee wax-soo-saarka semiconductor-ka caalamiga ah ee dabooli kara baahidooda.
Xaaladdan oo kale, way ka sii daran tahay warshadaha iftiinka LED. Ugu horreyntii, faa'iidada chips LED waa yar tahay. Soo-saareyaasha markii hore soo saaray chips-ka LED waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelaan awooddooda wax-soo-saar si ay u soo saaraan jajabyo qiimo sare leh. Marka labaad, xitaa haddii aysan wareejin awooddooda, xaaladaha hadda jira, soosaarayaasha chip LED ma heli karaan semiconductors ku filan, iyo inta badan semiconductors-ka wafer-ka waxay u qulqulaan kuwa soo saara chip-yada qiimaha sare leh. Saddexaad, chips-yada yar, soosaarayaasha chips ayaa marka hore dabooli doona baahida warshadaha LED-ka. Tani waa sababta tiro ka mid ah warshadaha yaryar ee Shiinaha ay joojiyeen qaadashada amarka.
Qalab yaraanta ledhka, qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ayaa sii kordheysa, dhammaan silsiladaha sahaydu waa gabaabsi iyo dib u dhac ku yimaada bixinta, laakiin baahida nalalka horseedka ah ayaa sii kordheysa, walaaca ugu weyn abid.
Maalin kasta, dhammaan soosaarayaasha nalalka LED waxay weydiinayaan, WAA MAXAY? SABABTA? MAXAA Xiga?
Dhibaatada chip weli way ka fog tahay, in kasta oo, sida hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha iyo siyaasiyiintu ay u shaqeeyaan si ay u yareeyaan culayska soo saarayaasha dalka oo dhan, badeecadaha macmiisha ayaa weli ku kici doona qiimo badan.
Isku soo wada duuboo, haddii aad u baahan tahay baabuur ama nooc ka mid ah laptop-ka ama qaybo kale oo teknoolojiyadda macaamiisha ah, ama nalka iftiinka, hadda waa waqtigii la iibsan lahaa - haddii aad heli karto.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-10-2021
