Ubu turashobora kubona amatara ayoboye ahantu hose, Mumuhanda, ahacururizwa,
ku ruganda no mu biro, mu busitani na parike ... Kandi amatara amwe ayoboye afite imikorere idasanzwe imeze nk'iyiyobora ikura ifasha ibimera gukura vuba kandi ikayobora urumuri rwa UV rufite ibikorwa byo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, Kumurika urumuri rwa UV ruyobowe murugo kuba umutekano mugihe cya COVID-19. Ndashobora kumva ko amatara ayoboye ari hafi yacu.Kuki urumuri ruyoboye rusimbuza amatara ya Incandescent byihuse?
Ubwa mbere, reka tumenye itandukaniro riri hagati yamatara ya Incandescent n'amatara ya fluorescent, n'amatara ayoboye.
Itara Itara ryinshi
Itara ryaka kandi ryitwa itara rya Edison, Irakora ikoresha amashanyarazi binyuze muri filament (tungsten, gushonga kuri dogere selisiyusi 3.000) itanga ubushyuhe. Umuzenguruko ukomeza ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma filime ikonja kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 2000. Iyo ikongeje, filament itanga urumuri nkicyuma gitukura. Iyo hejuru yubushyuhe bwa filament, niko urumuri rwinshi.
Uretse ibyo, Ibara ryoroheje gusa ry'umuhondo. Kandi ibara ryikintu munsi yigitereko cyaka ntabwo arukuri bihagije (Ra ni hasi cyane). Ubuzima bwose ntabwo ari burebure kubera Tungsten filament sublimation.
●Itara rya Fluorescent
Ihame ryakazi ryayo: itara rya fluorescent rivugwa gusa ko ari umuyoboro ufunze gaze. Gazi nyamukuru muri tube ni gaze ya argon (argon) (nayo irimo neon cyangwa Krypton) hafi 0.3% yikirere. Irimo kandi ibitonyanga bike bya feza - ikora umwuka muto wa mercure. Atome ya mercure igizwe hafi igihumbi na atome zose za gaze.
Amatara ya Fluorescent afite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane (inshuro 5 ziva mumatara asanzwe), ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama ingufu, kuramba (inshuro 8 ziva kumatara asanzwe), ubunini buto, no gukoresha neza. Usibye urumuri rwera, hari urumuri rushyushye. Muri rusange, munsi ya wattage imwe, itara rizigama ingufu ni 80% bizigama ingufu kuruta itara ryaka, kandi impuzandengo yo kubaho ni inshuro 8. 5w ingana na watt 25 yamatara yaka, watt 7 ihwanye na watt 40, naho watts 9 zingana na watt 60.
●Amatara
Amatara ya LED nayo yitwa diode itanga urumuri. Nigikoresho gikomeye cya semiconductor gisohora ingufu muburyo bwa fotone kandi igahindura amashanyarazi mumucyo. Iri ni ihame ryo kumurika LED.
Amatara ya LED afite ibyiza byinshi
1.ubunini buke
2.koresha ingufu
3.igihe kirekire cyo kubaho
4.uburozi
5. kurengera ibidukikije
Amatara ya LED yagiye atera imbere buhoro buhoro kuva kumitako yo hanze no gucana amatara kugeza kumuri murugo.
Noneho urashobora gusobanukirwa impamvu itara riyobowe cyane, kandi ugasimbuza itara gakondo byihuse. Nkumuntu utanga amatara ayoboye, Ubudage Liper Lighting ninganda zikora umwuga winganda ziyobowe mumyaka irenga 29years. Kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kumusaruro kugeza kugurisha, dutanga serivise imwe. Murakaza neza natwe kubindi bisobanuro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2020
