Ibura rya chip ikomeje kwisi yose yazengurutse imodoka kandiinganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga(Ikoranabuhanga ry’umuguzi, cyangwa tekinoroji y’abaguzi, bivuga uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwikoranabuhanga bugenewe gukoreshwa n’abaguzi muri rubanda rusanzwe, bitandukanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryashyizweho mu gukoresha leta, igisirikare cyangwa ubucuruzi. Ubuhanga bwabaguzi buza muburyo butandukanye kandi butanga ubumenyi butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga, bukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikunze kugaragara abantu bakoresha burimunsi) amezi, amatara ya LED nayo arimo gukubitwa. Ariko ingaruka mbi za crise, zishobora kumara 2022.
Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe na Goldman Sachs (GS), ibura rya semiconductor rikora ku nganda 169 zerekana ubwenge mu buryo bumwe. Turimo tuvuga ibintu byose uhereye kubicuruzwa byibyuma no kwitegura kuvanga beto kugeza inganda zubaka sisitemu zo guhumeka hamwe na firigo kugeza inzoga. Ndetse no gukora amasabune bigira ingaruka kubibazo bya chip. Bitandukanye usibye inganda ziyobowe ninganda.
Igishushanyo gikurikira gisenya inganda zitandukanye zihanganira ubukene.
Kandi natoranije amatara n'amatara kugirango ubone.
Kugirango hamenyekane inganda zahuye n’ibura, Goldman Sachs yarebye buri nganda zikeneye microchips hamwe n’ibice bifitanye isano n’umugabane wa GDP. Uruganda ruvuga ko inganda zikoresha amafaranga arenga 1% ya GDP kuri chip, bizaterwa no kubura igice cya kabiri.
Nk’uko Goldman abitangaza ngo mu rwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, 4.7% by'inganda GDP zikoreshwa muri microchips hamwe na semiconductor zijyanye nayo, hashingiwe kuri Goldman.
Igihe icyorezo cyatangiraga no gukwirakwira, haribintu, abakora amamodoka, bagereranya abaguzi bagabanya umuvuduko wo kugura amamodoka, bagabanye kugemurira ibikoresho bya semiconductor bikoreshwa mubintu byose kuva sisitemu yimodoka zabo infotainment kugeza kuri tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifasha abashoferi, ikoreshwa rya semiconductor nyinshi mubicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga byabaguzi, nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, konsole yimikino, terefone zigendanwa, nibindi kuko kugirango uhindure icyorezo cyatewe nakazi-kava murugo ndetse no kwigira kure.
Abakora amamodoka bamaze kubona ko bakeneye chip nyinshi kurenza uko babitekerezaga, abakora chip bari basanzwe batanga igihe cyo gukora chip kumasosiyete yikoranabuhanga akoresha abaguzi. Ubu inganda zombi zirwanira inkunga zituruka ku mubare muto w’abakora inganda za semiconductor ku isi zishobora guhaza ibyo bakeneye.
Muri iki kibazo, ni bibi ku nganda zimurika LED. Mbere ya byose, LED chip inyungu ni nke. Abakora uruganda babanje gukora chip ya LED batangiye guhindura buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kugirango babone ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini. Icya kabiri, nubwo batimura ubushobozi bwabo, mubihe byubu, abakora chip ya LED ntibashobora kubona semiconductor ihagije, kandi igice kinini cya semiconductor gitemba kuri abo bakora chip zifite agaciro kanini. Icya gatatu, kuri chip nkeya, abakora chip bazabanza guhaza ibikenerwa ninganda za LED. Niyo mpamvu inganda ntoya mu Bushinwa zahagaritse gufata ibyemezo.
Lip chip ibura, igiciro cyibikoresho gikomeje kwiyongera, urwego rwose rutanga rurabura kandi rutinda kubitanga, ariko icyifuzo cyamatara ayoboye gikomeje kwiyongera, impungenge zikomeye kuruta izindi zose.
Buri munsi, abakora amatara yose bayoboye barabaza, NIKI? KUKI? KANDI NIKI GIKURIKIRA?
Ikibazo cya chip kiracyari kure, nubwo, abayobozi b’inganda n’abanyapolitiki bakora kugira ngo bagabanye ibibazo ku bakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi bizakomeza gutwara amafaranga menshi kubera iyo mpamvu.
Muri byose, niba ukeneye imodoka cyangwa ubwoko bwa mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya tekinoroji y’abaguzi, cyangwa urumuri ruyobowe, ubu ni igihe cyo kugura - niba ushobora kubibona.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2021
